Arlington police arrested a man after a seven-hour-long hostage situation caused four homes in the area to be evacuated early Friday morning. Four homes in the area. Volunteers act like victims during a recent hostage scenario simulation at Bowie Middle School. Iran–United States hostage crisis; Part of Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution: Iranian students crowd the U.S. Embassy in Tehran (November 4, 1979). Uncover detailed information about Hostage: Dallas (1986). Explore interactive visualizations about the cast, ratings, recommendations, plot, and more. Post anything (from anywhere!), customize everything, and find and follow what you love. Create your own Tumblr blog today. Iran hostage crisis - Wikipedia. The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States. American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 4. November 4, 1. 97. January 2. 0, 1. 98. Iranian students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U. View company leaders and background information for Hostage Dallas, Ltd. Search our database of over 100 million company and executive profiles. Hostage Dallas (aka Getting Even): Audrey Landers, Edward Albert, Joe Don Baker, Caroline Williams, Dwight H. Little: Amazon.co.uk: Video. S. Iran demanded that he be returned to stand trial for crimes he was accused of committing during his reign. Specifically, Pahlavi was accused of committing crimes against Iranian citizens with the help of his secret police, the SAVAK. Iranians saw the decision to grant him asylum as American complicity in those atrocities. The Americans saw the hostage- taking as an egregious violation of the principles of international law, which granted diplomats immunity from arrest and made diplomatic compounds inviolable. On April 2. 4, 1. Operation Eagle Claw, failed, resulting in the deaths of eight American servicemen and one Iranian civilian, as well as the destruction of two aircraft. Shah Pahlavi left the United States in December 1. Egypt, where he died from complications of cancer on July 2. In September 1. 98. Iraqi military invaded Iran, beginning the Iran. These events led the Iranian government to enter negotiations with the U. S., with Algeria acting as a mediator. The hostages were formally released into United States custody the day after the signing of the Algiers Accords, just minutes after the new American president, Ronald Reagan, was sworn into office. The crisis is considered a pivotal episode in the history of Iran. For several decades before that, the United States had allied with and supported the shah. During World War II, Allied powers Britain and the Soviet Union had occupied Iran to force the abdication of Pahlavi's father, Reza Shah, in favor of Pahlavi. Because of its importance in the Allied victory, Iran was subsequently called . Mosaddegh led a general strike on behalf of impoverished Iranians, demanding a share of the nation's petroleum revenue from Britain's Anglo- Iranian Oil Company. However, he overstepped in trying to get $5. British. The shah appointed himself an absolute monarch rather than a constitutional monarch, his position before the 1. In the subsequent decades of the Cold War, various economic, cultural, and political issues united opposition against the shah and led to his overthrow. After the revolution culminated in February 1. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini from France, the American Embassy was occupied and its staff held hostage briefly. Rocks and bullets had broken so many of the embassy's front- facing windows that they had been replaced with bulletproof glass. The embassy's staff was reduced to just over 6. However, on October 2. United States permitted the shah, who had lymphoma, to enter New York Hospital- Cornell Medical Center for medical treatment. Its work, the study said, was . Embassy in Tehran and took a Marine named Kenneth Kraus hostage. Ambassador William Sullivan surrendered the embassy to save lives, and with the assistance of Iranian Foreign Minister Ebrahim Yazdi, returned the embassy to U. S. He was to be executed, but President Carter and Sullivan secured his release within six days. The furnace malfunctioned and the staff was forced to use cheap paper shredders. He consulted with the heads of the Islamic associations of Tehran's main universities, including the University of Tehran, Sharif University of Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology (Polytechnic of Tehran), and Iran University of Science and Technology. They named their group Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line. Asgharzadeh later said there were five students at the first meeting, two of whom wanted to target the Soviet Embassy because the USSR was . Two others, Mohsen Mirdamadi and Habibolah Bitaraf, supported Asgharzadeh's chosen target: the United States. They also drew on their experiences from the recent revolution, during which the U. S. Embassy grounds were briefly occupied. They enlisted the support of police officers in charge of guarding the embassy and of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards. Khoeiniha feared that the government would use the police to expel the students as they had the occupiers in February. The provisional government had been appointed by Khomeini, and so Khomeini was likely to go along with the government's request to restore order. On the other hand, Khoeiniha knew that if Khomeini first saw that the occupiers were faithful supporters of him (unlike the leftists in the first occupation) and that large numbers of pious Muslims had gathered outside the embassy to show their support for the takeover, it would be . They claimed that in 1. American Embassy had acted as a . Documents were later found in the embassy suggesting that some staff members had been working with American intelligence agencies. After the shah entered the United States, Ayatollah Khomeini called for street demonstrations. Takeover. Embassy. On November 4, 1. Iranian student unions loyal to Khomeini erupted into an all- out conflict right outside the walled compound housing the U. S. Embassy. Around 6: 3. A female student was given a pair of metal cutters to break the chains locking the embassy's gates, and she hid them beneath her chador. This was reflected in placards saying: . We just want to sit in. According to Foreign Minister Yazdi, when he went to Qom to tell Khomeini about it, Khomeini told him to . But later that evening, back in Tehran, Yazdi heard on the radio that Khomeini had issued a statement supporting the seizure, calling it . In the first couple of days, many of the embassy workers who had sneaked out of the compound or had not been there at the time of the takeover were rounded up by Islamists and returned as hostages. Others went to the Swedish Embassy in Tehran for three months. In a joint covert operation known as the Canadian caper, the Canadian government and the CIA managed to smuggle them out of Iran on January 2. Canadian passports and a cover story that identified them as a film crew. PERSONNEL BEING HELD IN THE EMBASSY COMPOUND. The group's other demands included that the U. S. The man on the right holding the briefcase is alleged by some former hostages to be future President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, although he, Iran's government, and the CIA deny this. The initial plan was to hold the embassy for only a short time, but this changed after it became apparent how popular the takeover was and that Khomeini had given it his full support. As Ayatollah Khomeini told Iran's president: This has united our people. Our opponents do not dare act against us. We can put the constitution to the people's vote without difficulty, and carry out presidential and parliamentary elections. According to scholar Daniel Pipes, writing in 1. Marxist- leaning leftists and the Islamists shared a common antipathy toward market- based reforms under the late Shah, and both subsumed individualism, including the unique identity of women, under conservative, though contrasting, visions of collectivism. Accordingly, both groups favored the Soviet Union over the United States in the early months of the Iranian Revolution. The PLO under Yasser Arafat provided personnel, intelligence liaisons, funding, and training for Khomeini's forces before and after the Revolution, and was suspected of playing a role in the embassy crisis. Both expressed disdain for modern capitalism and a preference for authoritarian collectivism. State Department and CIA. Espionage Den (Persian: . According to a 1. Federation of American Scientists bulletin, by 1. Documents from the U. S. Espionage Den had been published. In particular, carefully selected diplomatic dispatches and reports discovered at the embassy and released by the hostage- takers led to the disempowerment and resignation of moderate figures. The failed rescue attempt and the political danger of any move seen as accommodating America delayed a negotiated release of the hostages. After the crisis ended, leftists and theocrats turned on each other, with the stronger theocratic group annihilating the left. The front of the sign reads . The remaining 5. 2 hostages were held until January 1. The hostages were initially held at the embassy, but after the failed rescue mission, they were scattered around Iran to make a single rescue impossible. Three high- level officials. They stayed there for some months, sleeping in the ministry's formal dining room and washing their socks and underwear in the bathroom. At first, they were treated as diplomats, but after the provisional government fell, their treatment deteriorated. By March, the doors to their living space were kept . Asgharzadeh, the student leader, described the original plan as a nonviolent and symbolic action in which the . They are being very well taken care of in Tehran. The hostages described beatings. Two of them, William Belk and Kathryn Koob, recalled being paraded blindfolded before an angry, chanting crowd outside the embassy. They were searched after being ordered to strip naked and keep their hands up. They were then told to kneel down, still wearing blindfolds. Another later recalled, . However, we were too scared to realize it. The hostages were later told that the exercise had been . On two occasions, when he expressed his opinion of Ayatollah Khomeini, he was punished severely. The first time, he was kept in handcuffs for two weeks. Army medic Donald Hohman, went on a hunger strike for several weeks. Steve Lauterbach broke a water glass and slashed his wrists after being locked in a dark basement room with his hands tightly bound. He was found by guards and rushed to the hospital. His fellow hostages applied first aid and raised the alarm, and he was taken to a hospital after a long delay created by the guards. When warmer confinement did not help, he was told that it was . Are you sure your wife has not found another man? Shouting, cheering, crying, clapping, falling into one another's arms.
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